Polypropylene adalah polymer hidrokarbon linear dan salah satu polymer paling serbaguna yang tersedia. Polymer ini dapat diubah melalui proses polimerisasi. Ketika dipolimerisasi dengan ethylene, struktur rantainya berubah, meningkatkan kekuatan benturan dan ketahanan. Dengan sifat yang beragam, grade ini sangat cocok untuk berbagai aplikasi seperti films, injection molding, thermoforming, extrusion, dan blow molding processes.
PROPERTIES | TEST METHOD (ASTM) | UNIT | POLYPROPYLENE | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FILM | YARN | ||||||
Melt Flow Rate | D1238 | g/10 min | 10 | 2,4 | 3,2 | 3,5 | 4,1 |
Density | D1505 | g/cm3 | 0,91 | 0,91 | 0,91 | 0,91 | 0,91 |
Melting Temperature | D3418 | oC | 165 | - | 165 | - | 165 |
Tensile strength at Yield | D638 | kg/cm2 or MPa | 35 | 37 | >34 | 37 | >34 |
Elongation at Yield | D638 | % | 10 | - | >8 | - | >8 |
Elongation at Break | D638 | % | >10 | >200 | - | >200 | - |
Flexural Modulus | D790 | kg/cm2 or MPa | 1550 | 1520 | >1500 | 1520 | >1500 |
Notched Izod Impact strength | D256 | kg.cm/cm or J/m | 29 | 49 | >30 | 39 | >30 |
Rockwell Hardness | D785 | Shore D or R-scale | 100 | 95 | - | 95 | - |
Vicat Softening Point | D1525 | oC | 154 | 155 | 155 | 155 | 155 |
Heat Deflection Temperature | D648 | Hours | 100 | 110 | 95 | 110 | 95 |
Slip Agent | YES | NO | NO | NO | NO | ||
Application | Flexible food packaging and general purpose film | Woven fibers, filaments, raffia, waring, plastic ropes (raffia) |
PROPERTIES | TEST METHOD (ASTM) | UNIT | POLYPROPYLENE | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
THERMOFORMING | INJECTION | BLOCK COPOLYMER | |||||||
Melt Flow Rate | D1238 | g/10 min | 1,8 | 2,3 | 2,7 | 10 | 5,5 | 9 | 3,9 |
Density | D1505 | g/cm3 | 0,91 | 0,91 | 0,91 | 0,91 | 0,9 | 0,9 | 0,9 |
Melting Temperature | D3418 | oC | 165 | 165 | 165 | 165 | 190 - 230 | 190 - 230 | 190 - 230 |
Tensile strength at Yield | D638 | kg/cm2 or MPa | >34 | >34 | >34 | >34 | 25 | 28 | 24 |
Elongation at Yield | D638 | % | >8 | >8 | >8 | 8 - >13 | - | - | - |
Elongation at Break | D638 | % | - | - | - | >200 | - | - | - |
Flexural Modulus | D790 | kg/cm2 or MPa | >1400 | >1400 | >1400 | >1550 | 1170 | 1530 | 1280 |
Notched Izod Impact strength | D256 | kg.cm/cm or J/m | >45 | >45 | >45 | 12 - > 30 | 10 (23oC) | 10 (23oC) | 9 (23oC) |
Rockwell Hardness | D785 | Shore D or R-scale | - | - | - | >100 | - | 96 | 86 |
Vicat Softening Point | D1525 | oC | 155 | 155 | 165 | 152 - 155 | 154 | 153 | 149 |
Heat Deflection Temperature | D648 | Hours | 95 | 95 | 110 | 92 - 120 | 106 | 124 | 118 |
Slip Agent | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | ||
Application | Drinking cups, tray, jelly cups, sheet | General injection, housewares, kitchen utensils | Battery casing, containers, chairs, seat bases, general purposes | Crates, electrical appliances, thin wall and industrial |